Literature Review on Multiculturalism in Canada

The writer in the literature has explicitly discussed and evaluated the aspect of multiculturalism in Toronto city of Canada with intent of examining how it is influencing the lives of Canadians, immigrants as well as foreigners. He start by first describing his encounter with the Canadian   culture, where he describes it as quick-wittedness and intelligence yet so free of the bustle and noise that exists in bigger cities such as the new York. Great note has also been taken on the existence of a hierarchical type of governance that is not easily traceable by strangers to the city. Therefore one has to take time in this country and have a keen and detailed look into the customs as well as practices conducted by its inhabitants, if he or she is to learn or observe anything of interest since a low profile is maintained. In the evaluation of multiculturalism in the city of Toronto, the literature has inclined to Bissoondath’s argument on the aspect of multiculturalism based on the wisdom reflected by his sentiments on the issue of multiculturalism. The government sponsored multiculturalism has been criticized as being agents of promotion of ethnic communities to exotic museums which consequently have profound impact on the cohesion among these communities. With the disintegration of cohesion among these communities, division instead of unity prevails and poisons the fabric of society limiting its potential to a very large extent. This disintegration has further led to weird phenomena among individuals where the visible minority in society is tolerated and not really appreciated by others. This as seen in the literature has had adverse consequences to the so much needed peace, since the minorities who are tolerated rather than appreciated have consequently grown rebellious due to fear of oppression or domination. In a bid to claim their deserved respect in the society they end up fighting back the forces that seek to dominate them. Hence peace and stability of a particular country is put on stake. The high number of immigrants in the city of Toronto also further reflects the impact or rather influence of negative multiculturalism on the lives of individuals. For instance the mentioned migrants are subjected to striking a balance between two extremes which in the literature have been referred to as the old and new worlds as well as east and west. The seclusion of immigrants as well as their discriminations as a result of negative multiculturalism has continued to frustrate their lives in the city of Toronto, making it quite difficult for them to meet even their most basic of needs .as a result some have opted to take the route of crime to make end meet which is a threat to the security of not only the city of Toronto but also the country at large. This kind of seclusion breeds a wrong and bad habit among inhabitants of Toronto, as it inhibits integration of its occupants with strangers which may aid in benefiting from the sharing of ideas among different cultures. Hence foreigners are not left to remain as strangers but rather integrated into the new societies for purposes of exchange in knowledge. The following is a comparison summary of the Official multiculturalism and positive multiculturalism: Official multiculturalism Define people in terms of their ethnic groups Redress of past injustice by creation of future Encourage foreigners to remain foreign Promotion of tolerance Views ethnicity as a public policy Positive multiculturalism Is more objective in definition of people Solve past injustice as well as future injustices Attempts to intergrate foreigners into the new society Promotion of acceptance No confusion of policies with ethnicity

Margaret Sanger s Margaret Louise Sanger - 1131 Words

According to the biography, â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† (2007), Margaret was born on September 14, 1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne Purcell died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen (â€Å"The Pill† n.d.). While Margaret was the sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, William Sanger, had three children together (â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† 2007). After a long life of nursing and advocating, Margaret died in Tucson, Arizona on September 6, 1966. Margaret Sanger devoted her life to make contraceptives and abortions available and legal for all women. Margaret was raised Catholic, and†¦show more content†¦Although there are many supporters of Margaret Sanger’s efforts, there are also people who combat these efforts by mentioning Sanger’s original mission which was to use â€Å"birth control as a means of reducing genetically transmitted mental and physical defects† as mentioned in Jennifer Chesworth’s article entitled â€Å"Margaret Sanger† (2005). Chesworth also mentioned how different her views were from that of Nazi Germany, which was mostly based on â€Å"reactionary eugenics†. One of Margaret’s most popular projects, which was co-founded with W.E.B. Du Bois, was â€Å"The Negro Project†. Due to segregation, birth control clinics in the South were closed to black women. The goal of this project was to open birth control clinics staffed by black doctors and nurses that also doubled as education centers for these women (Gandy 2015). According to Jennifer Chesworth’s article, â€Å"Margaret Sanger† (2005), Sanger opened the first birth-control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, New York. Due to the clinic’s opening, she and her staff were arrested. When they were released, they opened the seco nd clinic, called the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Here, females doctors and social workers were hired to research contraceptives and their effectiveness. Later, she founded the American Birth Control Federation which then turned into the Birth Control Federation of American. The Birth Control Federation of American was the precursor to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 35 Free Essays

Will disentangled himself from me and jumped to his feet. Startled, I just lay on the floor, naked and alone. This wasn’t going at all as I’d imagined it might once I loved a man and he loved me back. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leaning down, Will scooped me into his arms and lifted. Then he strode toward the bedroom. â€Å"Hey! What the hell?† â€Å"I’m taking you to bed, Jessie. I want you again.† That was mighty obvious from the steady poke I was getting in my backside. â€Å"What, are you a machine?† I asked. He laughed. â€Å"I just want to enthrall you sexually while I have the chance.† â€Å"I think you have.† He carried me as if I weighed no more than a child, and I knew that wasn’t true. I was not now nor have I ever been a small girl. I probably weighed as much as he did, or near enough. That he could sling me around like a sack of potatoes should have annoyed me. Instead, I found myself enchanted by his great big muscles and aroused by his Neanderthal tactics. Yep, I definitely had it bad. For a man who could be a werewolf. I figured the sex would be better in the bed, but it wasn’t. The sex was spectacular wherever we had it – in a bed, at the pond, on the floor. His fingers lazily played with my hair, then drifted across my spine. I lay facedown, arm hanging limply off the bed, legs all tangled with his. When I turned my head, he was so close his nose brushed mine. â€Å"Jessie?† We were still nose to nose, breath mingling, hips touching. â€Å"Will?† He smiled. â€Å"You hardly ever call me that.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"I think you called me Cadotte until about an hour ago.† â€Å"It seems bad form to call a guy who’s making you scream by his last name.† His smile faded; uncertainty flickered in his eyes. â€Å"Hey, what’s the matter?† I reached for him, but he was already moving away. â€Å"You aren’t with me for the sex, are you?† I sat up. â€Å"Are you that insecure?† â€Å"Yes.† My eyebrows shot up. He’d never seemed insecure to me. He was beautiful, built, brilliant. What did he have to be insecure about? I asked him. â€Å"Do you know how many women have slept with me because of my face? Because I’m good in bed?† â€Å"Do I want to know?† His lips twitched, relieving some of the tension. â€Å"Probably not.† â€Å"Then let’s leave them in the past where they belong. Don’t we have enough to worry about right now?† His gaze met mine. The uncertainty was gone, replaced by a wariness that made the hair on my forearms prickle. We had a helluva lot more to worry about tonight than old lovers. He nodded and opened his arms. â€Å"Come here.† â€Å"Again?† â€Å"Got a problem with that?† I pretended to think. â€Å"Not really.† I slid across the bed and kissed him. I didn’t want to stop; I didn’t want to think. There’d be time enough for that later. Maybe. Right now I only wanted to be with him, to feel the things only Will could make me feel. But as he moved inside of me, my treacherous mind went clickety-clack. The blue moon threatened. Tonight was the night when everything changed – or maybe everyone. What if Will was not only the love of my life but the monster I’d been searching for? What if he’d killed people? What if he’d eaten them? What if he was a power-hungry nutcase bent on ruling the world? What if†¦ ? My body betrayed me, shutting down my mind, making me come apart in his arms. Love was wearing me out – and the sex wasn’t bad, either. I could no longer keep my eyes open. As I fell asleep with his cheek nuzzling my hair, the answer to my questions came to me with brilliant clarity. Whatever he was, I loved him. If he was cursed, I’d try to cure him. There must be a way. I only had to find it. I awoke to the twilight and an empty bed. I wasn’t worried; not at first. I actually believed he loved me. But as I wandered through my empty apartment and realized Will was gone and the moon was rising, uncertainty set in. I reached for the totem I’d been wearing around my neck for weeks, but it wasn’t there. My heart gave one painful, panicked thud before I remembered I’d taken it off as I always did when I went to bed. If I’d actually been wearing the thing, it would have strangled me during our energetic bedroom activities. Not to mention I’d have had to explain to Will that I’d had the thing all along. I went back into my room, crossed to the dresser, reached for the totem. My fingers came up empty. I dropped to my knees, crawled around the floor patting the carpet. Tore the room apart in a frenzy. But nothing changed what I knew in my gut. Will was gone, and so was the stone. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 35, Essay examples

Aesthetic Practice with Technology Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aesthetic Practice with Technology. Answer: Skin ageing is one of the most complex as well as inevitable physiological process in every persons life span. It has become a subject of extensive study in recent years as there is a huge psychosocial impact of ageing in a large proportion of the population, and skin health is often related to the overall well-being and health perception of an individual (Ganceviciene, Liakou, Theodoridis, Makrantonaki Zouboulis, 2012). Ageing can result from a culmination of both exogenous and endogenous factors. Several scientific approaches are being employed to postpone, reduce or in certain scenarios repair the unwanted symptoms of ageing especially in context with facial skin. Apart from medicinal and cosmetic intervention, recent advances in technology provide several electrical modalities that provide effective and instant results in a non-invasive manner (Ramos-e-Silva, Celem, Ramos-e-Silva Fucci-da-Costa, 2013). The present report sheds light on two such electrical modalities, discussing their principles, beneficial and adverse effects if any, contraindications and precautionary steps to be taken while application. The latter part of the report discusses about the given case scenario of Natalie and provides appropriate recommendations regarding the treatment procedures that should be adopted, considering the special needs and demands of the client. Galvanic Current Skin Treatment The most common type of electrical modality used for the facial electrotherapy is Galvanic Treatment, which evident from its name utilizes Galvanic Current to fulfil the purpose. An advanced galvanic device is used to emit direct current at a desired quantity, which when applied on the skin induces a series of chemical changes. The primary objective this technique serves is to enhance the impurity extraction process of the skin and also increases the penetration of skin care products applied for anti-aging results (Sun, Wu, Liu, Chantalat Omer, 2009). The device consists of a probe, most commonly a roller although different types of probes are available, which is connected to a conducting wire. Another wire is attached to another part of the body preferably the arm or the leg to create a closed loop circuit for continuous flow of current. The roller is moved over the skin after turning the device on and current starts flowing through the same. A very low voltage current is applied a nd hence the process is totally non-invasive and painless. The first step of the treatment procedure is applying an acidic solution over the skin surface, for softening the skin, increasing blood circulation and opening up skin pores. This step is termed as Disincrustation and helps in efficient cleansing and removal of excess oil, blackheads and whiteheads from the skin surface ( et al., 2016). After the cleansing process an alkaline solution is applied over the skin before the application of the galvanic probe, which reduces the blood circulation, soothes the nerves and firms the tissues. This step is called Anaphoresis. The final step of the procedures is called Ionotophoresis (Tapper, 2001). It involves the application of a positive pole current to improve the penetration of active skin-care ingredients. Galvanic Electrical Facial Treatment includes an array of beneficial effects on the skin that includes detoxification of the facial skin, increased blood circulation leading to removal of cellular waste products, reduction of fine lines and wrinkles, deeper product penetration, and skin brightening. However, this non-invasive technique does possess some contraindications. The disincrustation step may cause skin infection or irritation depending on the sensitivity of skin. It may cause adverse effects in the patient in case of presence of metal pins or plates in the face. Further excessive dental fining in the mouth can also pose risk with applying the direct current. Often vascular and hypersensitive skin is more prone to be suffering from unwanted results. Several precautions must be taken by the esthetician as well as the patient while undergoing the procedure. Improper application of galvanic current may cause long term damage to the skin. It must be ensured that plenty of products are present at all the time of application of current, the probe must be kept moving all along the procedure and the right amount of current intensity must be applied according to the patient limitations and needs. The intensity should be adjusted slowly and smoothly and the electrodes must not be lifted from the face without turning down the intensity to zero. Further the resistance of the skin must be monitored continuously as a drop in resistance could cause abrupt increase in the current intensity. High Frequency Skin Treatment Another popular electrical modality for skin treatment is High Frequency Electrical Treatment that involves application of alternating current producing high impact oscillations over the skin. The alternating current is incapable of producing muscle contractions due to its low pulse duration. It is most commonly used for acne removal or disinfection of the skin but it can also reduce aging skin symptoms. Two wide spread methods are used: Direct method and Indirect Method. The Direct method utilizes a glass tool that is applied directly on the skin surface. Several direct glass electrodes are available which include bulb or mushroom electrode, fulgurator electrode, roller electrode and horse-shoe electrode. The process is often called effulvation as the current spreads all over the skin (Rattan, 2004). Ozone gas is production during application of current and hence this method is highly beneficial for oily, congested and acne prone skin. Some of the beneficial effects include bacteric idal and disinfectant effect due to the production of ozone, increased lymphatic and blood circulation due to alternating current and ozone also produces a drying effect which is why it is referred for oily skins. In the Indirect method the client holds the probe and the therapist completes the circuit. Current flows through the body of the client while the therapist messages the clients face thus completing the circuit and creating a warm relaxing effect. This method is particularly beneficial for clients with dry sluggish and dehydrated skin. Cell metabolism speeds up and activity of sebaceous glands is increased which can improve the appearance of the skin a great deal ("Annet King", 2017) The general contraindications for direct high frequency treatment are high vascular conditions, excessive metal fillings or bridgework, tense or nervous client, migraine, acne rosacea. Similarly in case of sunburn, excessive metal fillings and occurrence of migraine, indirect method of high frequency treatment must be avoided. Certain precautions must be taken before undergoing the procedure to prevent any adverse effect on the cline or the therapist. Before application of the electrode the dials must be kept at zero pointers. All metal jewelleries must be removed to prevent experiencing shock. Intensity must be reduced when applied over bony areas. The client must be made aware of the buzzing noise and ozone smell to prevent panic. Based on the client information it can be observed that Natalie has been undergoing anti-ageing facial treatment for the past 9 months and although she is somewhat satisfied with the results she wants to include an electrical modality to his treatment for instant results. She is 42 years of age has some minor heat sensitivity to the skin and has dry skin. Additionally she has fine lines and wrinkles over her face, suffers from pigmentation, type 2 diabetes and is prone to migraines. Based on the health particulars as provided in the client details it is quite obvious that Natalie must not undergo high-frequency alternating current facial treatment although it is beneficial for dry skins as in case of Natalie. She suffers from type 2 Diabetes and is prone to migraines, both of which are significant contraindications for the treatment. Hence, the certain recommendation would be to go with Galvanic Current facial Treatment. The process of disincrustation would provide a deep cleansing of the skin, increased circulation, waste removal and cell renewal. The iontophoresis process can enhance the process of penetration of active substances into the skin in relation to mere manual application. Apart from the electrical modalities several other anti-ageing treatment products can be recommend for Natalie keeping in mid her skin nature. Vitamin A derivatives are highly effective for dry skin treatment according to several dermatologists. Vitamin E has antioxidant and moisturising properties and has topical action against the effects of UV radiation. Other secondary photo ageing treatments available are antioxidants, oestrogens, growth factors and cytokines. Certain moisturizers are very beneficial for dry skin as they help prevent water loss from the skin surface and provide a protective layer over the skin and retain water in the epidermis. A combination of vitamins, antioxidants and moisturizers can help rejuvenate the skin of the client and prevent ageing signs and symptoms. References Annet King (2017).Dermalinstitute.com. Retrieved 26 July 2017, from https://www.dermalinstitute.com/us/library/2_article_Awakening_Aging_Skin.html Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies.Dermato-endocrinology,4(3), pp 308-319. Ramos-e-Silva, M., Celem, L. R., Ramos-e-Silva, S., Fucci-da-Costa, A. P. (2013). Anti-aging cosmetics: Facts and controversies.Clinics in dermatology,31(6), pp 750-758. Rattan, S. I. (2004). The future of aging interventions: aging intervention, prevention, and therapy through hormesis.The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,59(7), pp B705-B709. Sun, Y., Wu, J., Liu, J. C., Chantalat, J., Omer, A. (2009).U.S. Patent No. 7,479,133. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Tapper, R. (2001).U.S. Patent No. 6,238,381. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. , ?. ?., , ?. ?., , ?. ?., , ?. ?., Bilovol, A. M., Beregova, A. A., ... Tatuzyan, E. G. (2016). Physiotherapy in cosmetology: study guidelines for the 5th-year English medium students of medicine.